Inhibiting the Interleukin-11 Gene – The Key to Anti-aging!

 

In a discovery published in Nature, a team of scientists from Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore may have found a key to slow aging. The team demonstrated in preclinical models that the protein interleukin-11 (IL-11) actively promotes aging and that removing the IL-11 gene or using an anti-IL-11 antibody dramatically increases the lifespan and health of aging mice. These findings suggest that anti-IL-11 treatments could combat age-related diseases with minimal side effects, offering a promising avenue for future human trials.

IL-11 leads to fat accumulation and muscle mass loss, two key hallmarks of aging. This protein has also been linked to several other aging-related problems. It was inherited from fish species approximately 450 million years ago. Chronic inflammation, tissue scarring, metabolic diseases, loss of muscular mass, and cardiac issues are all linked to IL-11.

 

In preclinical studies, the team found that with age, organs expressed increasing levels of the IL-11 protein, which, in turn, promoted fat accumulation in the liver and abdomen, and reduced muscle mass and strength—two conditions that are hallmarks of human aging.

According to the team, these results are the first in the world to demonstrate that IL-11 is a principal factor in aging.

In further experiments, animals treated with the anti-IL-11 therapy were less likely to develop cancer: less than 16 per cent of the treated rodents had tumours, compared with more than 60 per cent of those in the control group.

However, we won’t know if the same is true in people until clinical trials are conducted, says Stuart Cook at Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. Multiple trials are under way to test anti-IL-11 therapies in people with certain inflammatory conditions, such as pulmonary fibrosis, but none is investigating its potential anti-aging effects, he says.

Regenerative and Repair Mechanisms Including the Inhibition of IL-11

The number of studies and interventions have highlighted several phytochemicals, and nutrients, that might target inhibition of IL-11, including increased dietary intake or supplementation with lutein and other carotenoids, curcumin/turmeric, quercetin, osthole/coumarin, allicin, β-elemene, rosmarinic acid, and omega-3 fatty acids.

IL-11 Antibodies

Antibodies that detect IL-11 can be used in several scientific applications, including Western Blot, ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunocytochemistry and Neutralization. These antibodies target IL-11 in Human, Mouse and Rat samples. You can get more information on these antibodies here: https://www.thermofisher.com/antibody/product/IL-11-Antibody-Polyclonal/PA5-95982

 

Sources:

1.       https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07701-9

 

2.       https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug/def/anti-il-11-monoclonal-antibody-9mw3811

 

3.       https://news.nutrilink.co.uk/2024/07/24/inhibit-il-11-and-live-longer/

 


 

 

 


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